Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Pengaman Berbasis Sensor Getaran pada Sepeda Motor Listrik Hasil Konversi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/jtpvi.v4i2.409Keywords:
sensor accelerometer, sistem pengaman kendaraan, sensor getaran, sepeda motor listrik hasil konversi, Arduino NanoAbstract
Perkembangan sepeda motor listrik hasil konversi perlu diikuti dengan sistem pengaman tambahan karena kendaraan jenis ini masih rentan terhadap gangguan atau potensi pencurian. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan menguji prototipe sistem pengaman berbasis sensor getaran pada sepeda motor listrik hasil konversi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model ADDIE, meliputi tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan sensor accelerometer, Arduino Nano, buzzer, dan indikator LED. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mendeteksi perubahan percepatan getaran pada rentang 1,2g–1,6g atau 11,76–15,68 m/s². Rentang tersebut digunakan sebagai parameter respons sistem, mulai dari kondisi aman hingga bahaya ringan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa prototipe yang dikembangkan dapat berfungsi sebagai perangkat deteksi gangguan awal pada sepeda motor listrik hasil konversi, dengan kebutuhan pengujian lanjutan pada skenario operasional yang lebih beragam.
Converted electric motorcycles require additional security systems because they remain vulnerable to physical disturbances and potential theft. This study aimed to design and test a vibration-sensor-based security system prototype for a converted electric motorcycle. The study employed a Research and Development approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of analysis, design, Development, implementation, and evaluation. The system was developed using an accelerometer sensor, Arduino Nano, buzzer, and LED indicator. Test results showed that the system could detect changes in vibration acceleration within the range of 1.2g–1.6g, equivalent to 11.76–15.68 m/s². This range was used as the system response parameter, from safe condition to minor danger. The findings indicate that the developed prototype can function as an initial disturbance detection device for converted electric motorcycles, although further testing under broader operational scenarios is still required.
References
[1] M. F. Nurdin, S. T. Kismanti, and P. R. L. Silalahi, “Modifikasi Sepeda Motor Honda Beat Karbu 110 cc Menjadi Electric Vehicle 2 kW,” Sultra Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–17, 2024, doi: 10.54297/sjme.v3i1.565.
[2] A. Amri, A. Arif, D. S. Putra, M. Y. Setiawan, I. Kholidasari, and N. Dwiyani, “Rancang Bangun Trainer Sepeda Listrik Berbasis Quick Responde Code (QR Code) untuk Media Pembelajaran,” JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 947–956, 2025, doi: 10.24036/jtpvi.v3i4.368.
[3] Z. I. Hakim, A. Arif, T. Sugiarto, and W. Purwanto, “Analisis Penambahan Motor Listrik pada Roda Belakang Sepeda Motor Matic terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar,” JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 59–66, 2024, doi: 10.24036/jtpvi.v2i1.141.
[4] M. B. Putra and Nurhadi, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Cerdas Sepeda Motor Berbasis IoT dengan Integrasi Aplikasi Telegram,” AEEJ: Journal of Automotive Engineering and Vocational Education, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 103–116, 2024, doi: 10.24036/aeej.v5i2.247.
[5] A. Afrizal, I. Y. Basri, M. Nasir, and T. Sugiarto, “Perancangan Sistem Keamanan dan Start Engine Fingerprint pada Mobil,” JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 85–92, 2023, doi: 10.24036/jtpvi.v1i1.16.
[6] Miswardi, M. Y. Setiawan, T. Sugiarto, D. S. Putra, and Masykur, “Pembuatan Perangkat Kontrol Kecepatan Udara di Terowongan Angin Berbasis Arduino,” JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 541–554, 2023, doi: 10.24036/jtpvi.v1i4.100.
[7] Gunawan, A. Yani, Junaidi, Zumhari, E. Hutajulu, and R. Sirait, “Design and Development of a Vehicle Security System Using Vibration Sensors and GPS Based on Arduino,” Journal of Information Technology, Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 527–535, 2024, doi: 10.61306/jitcse.v1i3.152.
[8] A. G. Spatioti, I. Kazanidis, and J. Pange, “A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education,” Information, vol. 13, no. 9, article 402, 2022, doi: 10.3390/info13090402.
[9] T. Taqwa and S. Raupu, “Website-Based Academic Service Development with ADDIE Design in Higher Education,” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1511–1526, 2022, doi: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1323.
[10 J. H. C. Pangaribuan, I. Gunawan, H. Satria T., Sumarno, and I. O. Kirana, “Perancangan Alarm Anti Maling pada Kendaraan Bermotor dalam Posisi Parkir Menggunakan Sensor PIR (Passive Infrared Receiver) dan Sensor Getar Berbasis Arduino Uno R3,” Jurnal Ilmiah ILKOMINFO - Ilmu Komputer & Informatika, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 26–35, 2021, doi: 10.47324/ilkominfo.v4i1.106.
[11] A. P. Putra, “Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) dengan Smartphone Menggunakan NodeMCU,” JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 77–87, 2021, doi: 10.32487/jtt.v9i1.1112.
[12] I. A. Himawan, T. Rismawan, and S. Suhardi, “Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor Menggunakan GPS, RFID dan Pembatas Kecepatan dengan Arduino Uno Berbasis IoT,” Coding: Jurnal Komputer dan Aplikasi, vol. 10, no. 03, pp. 399–410, 2022, doi: 10.26418/coding.v10i03.55398.
[13] A. Rakhmadi, D. K. Aji, S. Rosad, A. Azis, and R. Wahyusari, “An IoT-Based Motorcycle Security System Using Arduino and Android for Theft Prevention,” Compiler, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 43–52, 2025, doi: 10.28989/compiler.v14i1.2889.
[14] F. A. Aryatama and S. Samsugi, “Sistem Keamanan Kendaraan Bermotor dengan ESP32 Menggunakan Kontrol Android,” SMATIKA Jurnal, vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 167–181, 2024, doi: 10.32664/smatika.v14i01.1267.
[15] I. M. Budiada, I. B. I. Purnama, P. A. W. Santiary, I. K. Swardika, and I. N. K. Wardana, “Design and Implementation of IoT-Based Motorcycle Keyless Ignition and Starter Using RFID and Blynk,” Matrix: Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Informatika, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 119–127, 2024, doi: 10.31940/matrix.v14i3.119-127.
[16] A. Wenda, “A New Approach to Motorcycle Theft Prevention System Based on Arduino Uno,” Sinkron: Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 2317–2328, 2022, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v7i4.11815.
[17] I. P. Sari, Al-Khowarizmi, P. P. H. MD, A. Perdana, and A. A. Manurung, “Implementation and Design of Security System on Motorcycle Vehicles Using Raspberry Pi3-Based GPS Tracker and Face Detection,” Sinkron: Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 2003–2007, 2023, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v8i3.12935.
[18] L. Velasquez-Jimenez, C. Marrujo-Ingunza, S. Rubiños-Jimenez, J. Grados-Gamarra, and H. Grados-Espinoza, “IoT-Based Vehicle Security System: Real-time Monitoring and Event Logging,” International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 987–996, 2025, doi: 10.18280/ijsse.150512.
[19] H. M. Marhoon, A. I. Alanssari, and N. Basil, “Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Safety and Security System for Vehicles Based on GSM Communication and IoT Network for Real-time Tracking,” Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 708–718, 2023, doi: 10.18196/jrc.v4i5.19652.
[20] G. P. Insany, S. A. Alawiyah, Somantri, D. R. Septian, and Iyusmani, “Implementation of IOT-Based Motorcycle Security System with Cut Off Engine and Mobile Application,” bit-Tech, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1080–1088, 2025, doi: 10.32877/bt.v8i1.2841.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Alhimni Rusydi, Dwi Sudarno Putra, Ahmad Arif, Agus Baharudin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
