Sistem Kendali Up/Down dan 8-Speed Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Berbasis PLC Outseal, VFD, dan HMI pada Mesin Simulasi PLTMh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/jtpvi.v4i2.441Keywords:
PLC Outseal, Variable Frequency Drive, Human Machine Interface, motor induksi tiga fasa, simulasi PLTMhAbstract
Mesin simulasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMh) di Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Manado masih menggunakan pengaturan kecepatan motor induksi tiga fasa secara manual melalui VFD. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang, mengintegrasikan, dan menguji fungsi sistem kendali kecepatan berbasis PLC Outseal Nano V5, VFD Schneider ATV310, dan HMI Haiwell. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Pengujian fungsional dilakukan pada dua mode kendali, yaitu mode Up/Down dan 8-Speed, dengan rentang frekuensi 5–50 Hz dan kecepatan motor teoritis 145–1450 rpm. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi logika keluaran PLC pada terminal LI2, LI3, dan LI4 VFD dapat memanggil setpoint frekuensi yang telah dikonfigurasi. Kedua mode kendali beroperasi sesuai rancangan sehingga sistem ini dapat digunakan sebagai media praktikum otomasi motor induksi tiga fasa pada simulasi PLTMh.
The Micro-Hydro Power Plant (PLTMh) simulator at the Mechanical Engineering Department of Politeknik Negeri Manado still uses manual speed regulation for its three-phase induction motor through a VFD. This study aimed to design, integrate, and functionally test a speed control system based on an Outseal Nano V5 PLC, Schneider ATV310 VFD, and Haiwell HMI. The method used was Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. Functional testing was conducted on two control modes, namely the Up/Down mode and the 8-Speed mode, within a frequency range of 5–50 Hz and a theoretical motor speed of 145–1450 rpm. The results showed that the PLC output logic combinations on the LI2, LI3, and LI4 Terminals of the VFD could call the configured frequency setpoints. Both control modes operated as designed, making the system applicable as a practical learning medium for three-phase induction motor automation in PLTMh simulation.
References
[1] I. Taufiq, M. Y. Setiawan, T. Sugiarto, and H. D. Saputra, “Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran CVT Berbasis Simulator terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMK N 2 Payakumbuh,” JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 119–130, 2023, doi: 10.24036/jtpvi.v2i1.148.
[2] R. S. Arifin, D. Fernandez, M. Martias, and W. Purwanto, “Perancangan dan Pengembangan Alat Indikator Bahan Bakar Digital untuk Sepeda Motor Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino,” JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2023, doi: 10.24036/jtpvi.v2i1.129.
[3] Miswardi, M. Y. Setiawan, T. Sugiarto, D. S. Putra, and Masykur, “Pembuatan Perangkat Kontrol Kecepatan Udara di Terowongan Angin Berbasis Arduino,” JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 541–554, 2023, doi: 10.24036/jtpvi.v1i4.100.
[4] G. Arrachman, R. Rusdi, and Bustani, “Evaluasi Pengendalian Kecepatan Putaran Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Menggunakan Variable Speed Drive ATV61 terhadap Penghematan Energi pada PLTGU Tanjung Batu,” PoliGrid, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 68–74, 2023, doi: 10.46964/poligrid.v4i2.31.
[5] A. Supardi, U. Umar, I. Setiyoko, and M. Saifurrohman, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali dan Monitoring Kecepatan Motor Induksi Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Dilengkapi Layar Sentuh,” Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 65–72, 2022, doi: 10.23917/emitor.v22i1.15784.
[6] D. H. Prastiko and A. Supardi, “Pengendali dan Monitoring Kecepatan Putar Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller dan Expansion dengan Human Machine Interface,” Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 168–176, 2022, doi: 10.23917/emitor.v22i2.19110.
[7] I. Rifaldo and M. Yuhendri, “Sistem Monitoring Kecepatan Motor Induksi dengan HMI Berbasis PLC,” JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 319–325, 2022, doi: 10.24036/jtein.v3i2.264.
[8] W. S. Alfira and K. Riyadi, “Kelayakan PLC Outseal pada Pengontrolan Motor Induksi 3 Fasa,” Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 106–110, 2022.
[9] A. A. Akbar, A. Stefanie, and N. Wahyudi, “Implementasi Human Machine Interface untuk Panel Motor Control Center Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit di PT. Solusi Indosistem Otomat,” TEKTRIKA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Telekomunikasi, Kendali, Komputer, Elektrik, dan Elektronika, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 42–49, 2022, doi: 10.25124/tektrika.v7i2.5628.
[10] R. Rimbawati, C. Cholish, E. Saputro, and P. Harahap, “Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Penstabil Tegangan Menggunakan PLC M221 pada PLTMH Bintang Asih,” RELE: Rekayasa Elektrikal dan Energi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 62–70, 2021.
[11] Y. A. Volta, A. Suyadi, A. Firmansyah, and I. Fadly, “Sistem Kendali Kecepatan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Menggunakan VSD Berbasis HMI PLC Omron CP1E N40,” Transmisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 209–215, 2025, doi: 10.14710/transmisi.27.4.209-215.
[12] D. P. Hosang, M. N. Tumembow, and V. G. J. Darosa, “Rancang Bangun Trainer kit Praktikum Pengendalian Putaran Motor Tiga Fasa dengan VFD Berbasis PLC Outseal dan HMI dengan Implementasi Sepuluh Tombol,” Jurnal Masina Nipake, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 121–133, 2025.
[13] A. Rustandi and Rismayanti, “Penerapan Model ADDIE dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran di SMPN 22 Kota Samarinda,” Jurnal Fasilkom, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 57–60, 2021, doi: 10.37859/jf.v11i2.2546.
[14] B. D. Waluyo, B. Sitompul, E. E. Y. Sitompul, S. S. Marpaung, S. A. Ramadhani, and T. V. Simatupang, “Pengembangan Trainer PLC Berbasis Outseal untuk Rangkaian Kendali PLC,” Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan (JTP), vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 74–79, 2025, doi: 10.24114/jtp.v18i2.70205.
[15] Schneider Electric, “ATV310 User Manual,” Version 12, Document Reference EAV94277, Schneider Electric, 2026.
[16] R. F. Tsany, F. S. Hadisantoso, and A. Suryadi, “Aplikasi Human Machine Interface pada Pengaturan Speed Motor Induksi 3 Fasa,” Jurnal RAMATEKNO, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 54–58, 2023.
[17] S. Vadi, R. Bayindir, Y. Toplar, and I. Colak, “Induction Motor Control System with a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Profibus Communication for Industrial Plants: An Experimental Setup,” ISA Transactions, vol. 122, pp. 459–471, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2021.04.019.
[18] Harrij Mukti K., R. Duanaputri, Rachmat Sutjipto, Dhimas Dhesah K., and M. F. Hakim, “Integrated VSD-PLC-HMI Based Speed Control System for Three-Phase Induction Motor in Vertical Drive Applications,” Proceeding of International Joint Conference on UNESA, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Sep. 2025. [Online]. Available: https://proceeding.unesa.ac.id/index.php/pijcu/article/view/6522
[19] E. Damayanti and A. Leanardi, “Rancang Bangun Pengendalian Kecepatan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Berbasis PLC SCADA dengan HMI Haiwell melalui Sistem Jarak Jauh,” Jurnal TEDC, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 6–13, 2026, doi: 10.70428/tedc.v20i1.1438.
[20] K. Priyanto, I. E. Sudjana, H. N. Almay, Kriswanto, Haikal, Rahmat, and S. Enita, “Design and Implementation of a 3-Phase Induction Motor Controller Simulator Using PLC and HMI Integration,” Infotekmesin, vol. 17, no. 01, pp. 89–95, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v17i1.2750.
[21] N. R. Putri and M. Yuhendri, “Three-Phase Induction Motor Control Using Scalar Control Method Based on the Internet of Things (IoT),” Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 29–35, 2025, doi: 10.24036/jiaee.v2.i2.pp29-35.
[22] M. Yuhendri, J. Siregar, D. C. Riawan, N. N. Mohamed, Taali, and F. Hanifah, “Vector Control of Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Based on Internet of Things,” Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 22312–22318, 2025, doi: 10.48084/etasr.9790.
[23] A. R. Al Tahtawi, S. Yahya, P. Elbizzar, and S. M. Ilman, “Speed control of three phase 1.5 kW induction motor using VSD LS SV015IG5A-2 with proportional integral anti-windup method,” Journal of Fuzzy Systems and Control, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 140–146, 2024, doi: 10.59247/jfsc.v2i3.242
[24] I. M. Suginardha, K. I. Ismara, M. Supriadi, D. Hariyanto, and S. Meunmany, “Enhancing Electric Motor Control of Electric Motor Installation in Indonesian Vocational Schools Using PLC and VSD Technology with HMI,” Jurnal Edukasi Elektro, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 77–92, 2025, doi: 10.21831/jee.v9i1.84503.
[25] Aswardi, D. T. P. Yanto, C. Dewi, H. Zaswita, M. Kabatiah, and R. Kurani, “Human Machine Interface-Based Control Training kit as Innovative Learning Media to Enhance Students’ Automation Control Skills in the Industry 4.0 Era,” TEM Journal, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 2157–2165, 2023, doi: 10.18421/TEM124-26.
[26] F. Widinata and I. M. Wirawan, “Development of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Trainer Learning Media for Industrial Automation,” Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 766–783, 2025, doi: 10.51276/edu.v6i2.1229.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Farhan Adeputra Maspeke, Jaqclin Carolina Tamaka, Moody Noldy Tumembow, Franklin Bawano, Tammy Tinny Veisy Pangow
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
